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Bronnelys

ʼn Omvattende bronnelys/bibliografie van akademiese en populêre bronne oor vloek en verwante verskynsels, inklusief digitale en aanlyn hulpmiddels vir navorsing oor vloekwoorde.

  • Ná die algemene bronnelys en lys van digitale hulpbronne, volg bronne oor spesifieke woorde en onderwerpe in alfabetiese volgorde.
  • Hierdie bronnelys word deurlopende bygewerk en aangevul. Kontak ons gerus as jy bewus is van ontbrekende bronne.
  • Allan, Keith. 2015. “When is a slur not a slur? The use of nigger in ‘Pulp Fiction’.” Language Sciences 52:187-199. doi: 10.1016/j.langsci.2015.03.001.
  • Allan, Keith. 2019. The Oxford Handbook of Taboo Words and Language. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Allan, Keith, and Kate Burridge. 1991. Euphemism and Dysphemism: Language Used as Shield and Weapon. New York/Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Allan, Keith, and Kate Burridge. 2006. Forbidden words: Taboo and the censoring of language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Anderson, W.R., J.A. Hicks, and S.A.V. Holmes. 2002. “The testis: what did he witness?” BJU International 89:910–911.
  • Archer, Dawn. 2015. “Slurs, insults, (backhanded) compliments and other strategic facework moves.” Language Sciences 52:82-97. doi: 10.1016/j.langsci.2015.03.008.
  • Barchard, K. A., and J. Williams. 2008. “Practical advice for conducting ethical online experiments and questionnaires for United States psychologists.” Behav Res Methods 40 (4):1111-28. doi: 10.3758/BRM.40.4.1111.
  • Beaton, Mary Elizabeth, and Hannah B. Washington. 2015. “Slurs and the indexical field: the pejoration and reclaiming of favelado ‘slum-dweller’.” Language Sciences 52:12-21. doi: 10.1016/j.langsci.2014.06.021.
  • Bednarek, Monika. 2019. “‘Don’t say crap. Don’t use swear words.’ – Negotiating the use of swear/taboo words in the narrative mass media.” Discourse, Context & Media 29. doi: 10.1016/j.dcm.2019.02.002.
  • Beers Fägersten, Kristy. 2007. A sociolinguistic analysis of swearword offensiveness. In Saarland Working Papers in Linguistics. Saarbrücken: Universität des Saarlands.
  • Beers Fägersten, Kristy. 2012. “A swear word by any other name.” In Who’s Swearing Now? The Social Aspects of Conversational Swearing, 3-21. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
  • Beers Fägersten, Kristy. 2012. Who’s Swearing Now? The Social Aspects of Conversational Swearing. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
  • Beers Fägersten, Kristy. 2017. “English-language swearing as humor in Swedish comic strips.” Journal of Pragmatics 121:175-187. doi: 10.1016/j.pragma.2017.10.014.
  • Beers Fägersten, Kristy, and Karyn Stapleton. 2017. Advances in Swearing Research: New languages and new contexts. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
  • Beers Fägersten, Kristy, and Karyn Stapleton. 2017. “Introduction.” In Advances in Swearing Research, 1-16.
  • Bergen, Benjamin K. 2016. What the F: What Swearing Reveals About Our Language, Our Brains, and Ourselves. New York: Basic Books.
  • Blakemore, Diane. 2015. “Slurs and expletives: a case against a general account of expressive meaning.” Language Sciences 52:22-35. doi: 10.1016/j.langsci.2014.06.018.
  • Breed, Adri. 2017. “The subjective use of postural verbs in Afrikaans (II): a corpus analysis of CPV en in Zefrikaans.” Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics 52:23-43. doi: 10.5774/52-0-709.
  • Burridge, Kathryn, and Reka Agnes Benczes. 2019. “Taboo as a driver of language change.” In The Oxford Handbook of Taboo Words and Language, edited by Keith Allan, 180-199. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Calitz, Felix Cilliers. 1979. “Spot, skel en verwante verskynsels in Afrikaans.” Universiteit van Stellenbosch.
  • Cepollaro, Bianca. 2015. “In defence of a presuppositional account of slurs.” Language Sciences 52:36-45. doi: 10.1016/j.langsci.2014.11.004.
  • Coetzee, Frieda. 2018. “Hy leer dit nie hier nie (‘He doesn’t learn it here’): talking about children’s swearing in extended families in multilingual South Africa.” International Journal of Multilingualism 15 (3):291-305. doi: 10.1080/14790718.2018.1477291.
  • Croom, Adam M. 2015. “An introduction to the special issue on Slurs.” Language Sciences 52:1-2. doi: 10.1016/j.langsci.2015.08.001.
  • Croom, Adam M. 2015. “Slurs, stereotypes, and in-equality: a critical review of “How Epithets and Stereotypes are Racially Unequal”.” Language Sciences 52:139-154. doi: 10.1016/j.langsci.2014.03.001.
  • Čupković, Gordana. 2015. “Diachronic variations of slurs and levels of derogation: on some regional, ethnic and racial slurs in Croatian.” Language Sciences 52:215-230. doi: 10.1016/j.langsci.2014.09.002.
  • De Klerk, Vivian Anne. 2011. “A nigger in the woodpile? A racist incident on a South African University campus.” Journal of Languages and Culture 2 (3):39-49.
  • Dekker, L. 1991. “Vloek, skel en vulgariteit: Hantering van sosiolinguisties aanstootlike leksikale items.” Lexikos 1:52-60. doi: https://doi.org/10.5788/1-1-1148.
  • Dewaele, Jean-Marc. 2012. ““Christ fucking shit merde!” Language Preferences for Swearing Among Maximally Proficient Multilinguals.” Sociolinguistic Studies 4 (3). doi: 10.1558/sols.v4i3.595.
  • Dewaele, Jean-Marc. 2015. “British ‘Bollocks’ versus American ‘Jerk’: Do native British English speakers swear more – or differently – compared to American English speakers?” Applied Linguistics Review 6 (3). doi: 10.1515/applirev-2015-0015.
  • Dewaele, Jean-Marc. 2016. “Self-reported frequency of swearing in English: do situational, psychological and sociobiographical variables have similar effects on first and foreign language users?” Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 38 (4):330-345. doi: 10.1080/01434632.2016.1201092.
  • Dewaele, Jean-Marc. 2016. “Thirty shades of offensiveness: L1 and LX English users’ understanding, perception and self-reported use of negative emotion-laden words.” Journal of Pragmatics 94:112-127. doi: 10.1016/j.pragma.2016.01.009.
  • Dewaele, Jean-Marc. 2017. “Chapter 11. Epilogue.” In Advances in Swearing Research, 257-262.
  • Dewaele, Jean-Marc. 2018. “Glimpses of semantic restructuring of English emotion-laden words of American English L1 users residing outside the USA.” Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism 8 (3):320-342. doi: 10.1075/lab.15046.dew.
  • Embrick, David G., and Kasey Henricks. 2015. ““Two-faced -isms: racism at work and how race discourse shapes classtalk and gendertalk.”.” Language Sciences 52:165-175. doi: 10.1016/j.langsci.2015.03.004.
  • Fasoli, Fabio, Andrea Carnaghi, and Maria Paola Paladino. 2015. “Social acceptability of sexist derogatory and sexist objectifying slurs across contexts.” Language Sciences 52:98-107. doi: 10.1016/j.langsci.2015.03.003.
  • Feinauer, A. E. 1981. “Die taalkundige gedrag van vloekwoorde in Afrikaans [The linguistic behaviour of swearwords in Afrikaans].” MA Dissertation, Fakulteit Lettere en Wysbegeerte.
  • Ferguson, Mark A., and Thomas E. Ford. 2008. “Disparagement humor: A theoretical and empirical review of psychoanalytic, superiority, and social identity theories.” Humor – International Journal of Humor Research 21 (3). doi: 10.1515/humor.2008.014.
  • Finn, Eileen. 2017. “Swearing: The good, the bad & the ugly.” ORTESOL Journal 34:17-26.
  • Gaucher, Danielle, Brianna Hunt, and Lisa Sinclair. 2015. “Can pejorative terms ever lead to positive social consequences? The case of SlutWalk.” Language Sciences 52:121-130. doi: 10.1016/j.langsci.2015.03.005.
  • Gauthier, Michael, and Adrien Guille. 2017. “Chapter 6. Gender and age differences in swearing.” In Advances in Swearing Research, 137-157.
  • Heckathorn, Douglas D. 1997. “Respondent-Driven Sampling: A New Approach to the Study of Hidden Populations.”
  • Herbert, Cassie. 2015. “Precarious projects: the performative structure of reclamation.” Language Sciences 52:131-138. doi: 10.1016/j.langsci.2015.05.002.
  • Hindriks, Inge, and Rosalie Van Hofwegen. 2014. “Godverdomme, ik zie een haai!” A Diachronic Research on Swearing Habits in a Dutch Reality TV-show.
  • Hjort, Minna Mikaela. 2017. “Affect, risk management and the translation of swearing.” Rask : internationalt tidsskrift for sprog og kommunication 46:159-180.
  • Holgate, Eric, Isabel Cachola, Daniel Preotiuc-Pietro, and Junyi Jessy Li. 2018. “Why Swear? Analyzing and Inferring the Intentions of Vulgar Expressions.” 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Brussels, Belgium, October 31 – November 4.
  • Hughes, Geoffrey. 2006. An encyclopedia of swearing : the social history of oaths, profanity, foul language, and ethnic slurs in the English-speaking world. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.
  • Imoagene, Onoso. 2015. “Broken bridges: an exchange of slurs between African Americans and second generation Nigerians and the impact on identity formation among the second generation.” Language Sciences 52:176-186. doi: 10.1016/j.langsci.2015.03.010.
  • Janschewitz, K. 2008. “Taboo, emotionally valenced, and emotionally neutral word norms.” Behavior Research Methods 40 (4):1065-74. doi: 10.3758/BRM.40.4.1065.
  • Jay, Kristin L., and Timothy B. Jay. 2015. “Taboo word fluency and knowledge of slurs and general pejoratives: deconstructing the poverty-of-vocabulary myth.” Language Sciences 52:251-259. doi: 10.1016/j.langsci.2014.12.003.
  • Jay, Timothy. 2000. Why We Curse: A Neuro-psycho-social Theory of Speech. Philadelphia/Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
  • Jay, Timothy. 2009. “Do offensive words harm people?” Psychology, Public Policy, and Law 15 (2):81-101. doi: 10.1037/a0015646.
  • Jay, Timothy. 2009. “The Utility and Ubiquity of Taboo Words.”
  • Jay, Timothy. 2018. “Swearing, moral order, and online communication.” Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict 6 (1):107-126. doi: 10.1075/jlac.00005.jay.
  • Jay, Timothy, and Kristin Janschewitz. 2008. “The pragmatics of swearing.” Journal of Politeness Research. Language, Behaviour, Culture 4 (2). doi: 10.1515/jplr.2008.013.
  • Jost, J. T. 2006. “The end of the end of ideology.” Am Psychol 61 (7):651-70. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.61.7.651.
  • Kapoor, H. 2016. “Swears in Context: The Difference Between Casual and Abusive Swearing.” J Psycholinguist Res 45 (2):259-74. doi: 10.1007/s10936-014-9345-z.
  • Katz, Joshua T. 1998. “Testimonia Ritus Italici: Male Genitalia, Solemn Declarations, and a New Latin Sound Law.” Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 1998:183-217. doi: 10.2307/311342.
  • Kiley, Jocelyn, and Scott Keeter. 2015. “Ideological Self-identification, Political Values, and Partisanship.”
  • Lakoff, George, and Mark Johnson. 1999. Philosophy In The Flesh: The Embodied Mind and Its Challenge to Western Thought. New York: Basic Books.
  • Long, Christopher R., and Dara N. Greenwood. 2013. “Joking in the face of death: A terror management approach to humor production.” Humor 26 (4). doi: 10.1515/humor-2013-0012.
  • Lycan, William G. 2015. “Slurs and lexical presumption.” Language Sciences 52:3-11. doi: 10.1016/j.langsci.2015.05.001.
  • McEnery, Anthony, and Zhonghua Xiao. 2016. “Swearing in Modern British English: The Case of Fuck in the BNC.” Language and Literature 13 (3):235-268. doi: 10.1177/0963947004044873.
  • Millwood-Hargrave, Andrea. 2000. Delete expletives?
  • MORI, Ipsos, and Ofcom. 2016. Attitudes to potentially offensive language and gestures on TV and radio. London: Ipsos MORI.
  • Myer, Larry. 2014. “A “Witness” and a “Testicle”? A Linguistic Analysis of the Latin Word “Testis”.” Carmenta. https://www.carmentablog.com/2014/09/26/witness-testicle-linguistic-analysis-latin-word-testis/.
  • Nübling, Damaris, and Marianne Vogel. 2004. “Fluchen und Schimpfen kontrastiv.”
  • Nykodym, Nick, and John A. Boyd. 1975. “Expletive Deleted: A Study of Language Usage.” Annual Meeting of the International Communication Association, Chicago, April.
  • O’Dea, Conor J., Stuart S. Miller, Emma B. Andres, Madelyn H. Ray, Derrick F. Till, and Donald A. Saucier. 2015. “Out of bounds: factors affecting the perceived offensiveness of racial slurs.” Language Sciences 52:155-164. doi: 10.1016/j.langsci.2014.09.005.
  • Pizarro Pedraza, Andrea. 2018. Linguistic Taboo Revisited: Novel Insights from Cognitive Perspectives. Vol. 61, Cognitive Linguistics Research [CLR]. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.
  • Rahman, Jacquelyn. 2015. “Missing the target: group practices that launch and deflect slurs.” Language Sciences 52:70-81. doi: 10.1016/j.langsci.2015.03.011.
  • Rathje, Marianne. 2014. “Attitudes to Danish swearwords and abusive terms in two generations.” In Swearing in the Nordic Countries, edited by Marianne Rathje, 37-61. Dansk Sprognævn.
  • Ruette, Tom. 2018. “Why do the Dutch swear with diseases?” In Linguistic Taboo Revisited: Novel Insights from Cognitive Perspectives, edited by Andrea Pizarro Pedraza, 225-244. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.
  • Sapolsky, Barry S., Daniel M. Shafer, and Barbara K. Kaye. 2010. “Rating Offensive Words in Three Television Program Contexts.” Mass Communication and Society 14 (1):45-70. doi: 10.1080/15205430903359693.
  • Saucier, Donald A., Derrick F. Till, Stuart S. Miller, Conor J. O’Dea, and Emma Andres. 2015. “Slurs against masculinity: masculine honor beliefs and men’s reactions to slurs.” Language Sciences 52:108-120. doi: 10.1016/j.langsci.2014.09.006.
  • Spotorno, Nicola, and Claudia Bianchi. 2015. “A plea for an experimental approach on slurs.” Language Sciences 52:241-250. doi: 10.1016/j.langsci.2015.04.004.
  • South Africa. 2019. Films and Publications Act (65/1996): Classification guidelines for the classification of films, interactive computer games and certain publications. edited by Department of Communications: Government gazette.
  • Stone, Teresa Elizabeth, Margaret McMillan, and Mike Hazelton. 2015. “Back to swear one: A review of English language literature on swearing and cursing in Western health settings.” Aggression and Violent Behavior 25:65-74. doi: 10.1016/j.avb.2015.07.012.
  • Teh, Phoey Lee, Chi-Bin Cheng, and Weng Mun Chee. 2018. “Identifying and Categorising Profane Words in Hate Speech.” Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Compute and Data Analysis – ICCDA 2018.
  • Van der Gucht, Fieke, Marten Van der Meulen, Robbe Verlinde, and Willem Vanbeylen. 2018. Het groot Vlaams vloekboek: Slimmer schelden en vaardiger vloeken. Tielt: Lannoo.
  • Van der Meulen, Marten, Fieke Van der Gucht, Robbe Verlinde, and Willem Vanbeylen. 2018. Het groot Nederlands vloekboek: Slimmer schelden en vaardiger vloeken. Tielt: Lannoo.
  • Van der Walt, A. 2019. “Linguistiese eienskappe en konvensionalisering in Zefrikaans op die WatKykJy?-blog: ’n korpuslinguistiese ondersoek [Linguistic features and conventionalisation in Zefrikaans on the WatKykJy? blog: a corpus linguistic study].” MA, Noordwes-Universiteit [North-West University].
  • Van Hofwegen, Rosalie. 2016. “Borrowed profanity versus boundless purism.” University of Leiden.
  • Van Huyssteen, Gerhard B. 1995. “’n Kognitief-pragmatiese perspektief op seksuele uitdrukkings in Afrikaans [A cognitive pragmatic perspective on sexual expressions in Afrikaans].” MA Unpublished dissertation, Departement Afrikaans, Universiteit van Pretoria.
  • Van Huyssteen, Gerhard B. 1996. “The sexist nature of sexual expressions in Afrikaans.” Literator 17 (3):119-135.
  • Van Huyssteen, Gerhard B. 1998. “Die leksikografiese hantering van seksuele uitdrukkings in Afrikaans [The lexicographic treatment of sexual expressions in Afrikaans].” South African Journal of Linguistics 16 (2):63-71.
  • Van Niekerk, Lariza. 2006. “Funksionele aspekte van Afrikaanse eksosentriese komposita.”
  • Van Sterkenburg, Piet G. J. 1997. Vloeken: een cultuurbepaalde reactie op woede, irritatie en frustratie. The Hague: Sdu Standaard.
  • Van Sterkenburg, Piet G.J. 2008. Krachttermen. Schiedam: Scriptum.
  • Vingerhoets, Ad J.J.M., Lauren M. Bylsma, and Cornelis De Vlam. 2013. “Swearing: A Biopsychosocial Perspective.” Psychological Topics 22 (2):287-304.
  • Wang, Wenbo, Lu Chen, Krishnaprasad Thirunarayan, and Amit P. Sheth. 2014. “Cursing in English on Twitter.” Proceedings of the 17th ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work & social computing – CSCW ’14.
  • Washington, Adrienne. 2010. “Bad Words Gone Good: Semantic Reanalysis in African American English.” MA, Graduate Faculty of Linguistics, University of Pittsburgh.
  • Weissbrod, Rachel. 2015. “Celebrity anti-Semitism – A translation studies perspective.” Language Sciences 52:231-240. doi: 10.1016/j.langsci.2014.10.002.
  • Yoon, Suwon. 2015. “Semantic constraint and pragmatic nonconformity for expressives: compatibility condition on slurs, epithets, anti-honorifics, intensifiers, and mitigators.” Language Sciences 52:46-69. doi: 10.1016/j.langsci.2015.03.009.
  • Zell, Ethan, and Michael J. Bernstein. 2013. “You May Think You’re Right … Young Adults Are More Liberal Than They Realize.” Social Psychological and Personality Science 5 (3):326-333. doi: 10.1177/1948550613492825.
  • Zenner, Eline, Tom Ruette, and Emma Devriendt. 2017. “The borrowability of English swearwords: An exploration of Belgian Dutch and Netherlandic Dutch tweets.” In Advances in Swearing Research: New languages and new contexts, edited by Kristy Beers Fägersten and Karyn Stapleton, 107–136. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Algemeen
Afrikaans
Duits
Engels
Frans
Latyn
  • De Vaan, Michiel. Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages. Leiden: Brill.
Nederlands
Prototale
  • Kluge, Friedrich. 1891. An etymological dictionary of the German language. London: George Bell and Sons.
  • Kroonen, Guus. 2013. Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic. Leiden: Brill.
  • Pokorny, Julius. 1959 [2007]. Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch: An Etymological Dictionary of the Proto-Indo-European Language.
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